Brought to you in part by:

.


Tools and Supplies at Eastwood

  Mustangsandmore Forums
  '64 1/2 to '73 -- The Classic Mustang
  Increasing compression: should I mill the deck or change pistons ?

Post New Topic  Post A Reply
profile | register | preferences | faq | search

UBBFriend: Email This Page to Someone! next newest topic | next oldest topic
Author Topic:   Increasing compression: should I mill the deck or change pistons ?
Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-01-2003 07:04 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
First off: Bonne Annee to you all !

9.25/1 is my present comp ratio. In order to optimize engine performance for the street, I would like to get it as close as possible to 10.0/1. From here 2 possibilities:

Milling the deck 0.015 (piston will be exactly at deck level), comp will then be around 9.65/1. Can I go any further than that, ie: 0.030 (assuming that I keep the good valve-piston clearance of course) ? or should I mill the alum heads ?

Or moving to a .200 domed piston which will get comp ration around 10.7/1 (running on 95 octane). I would like to avoid this option as it is more costly.


Engine config is listed in the post below:
https://mustangsandmore.com/ubb/Forum1/HTML/008631.html
The cam may become a 270S and heads Edel 1.9" instead of 2.02

IP: Logged

capri man
Gearhead

Posts: 2588
From: doerun, ga.
Registered: Nov 2000

posted 01-01-2003 07:59 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for capri man     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
have you considered thinner head gaskets? i went from regular fel-pros to a mccord ..018 thick gasket. about the same as cutting the heads .030 dont really know how dependable they are though, for long term street use. good luck

------------------
mike r
racing is real
everything else is just a game.
81 capri-7.51 @89mph 1/8
1.54 60 ft.
http://prestage.com/site/site_display.asp?SiteID=141

IP: Logged

Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-01-2003 08:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by capri man:
have you considered thinner head gaskets? i went from regular fel-pros to a mccord ..018 thick gasket. about the same as cutting the heads .030 dont really know how dependable they are though, for long term street use. good luck


That sounds like a great solution, I would like hear more feedback on the product quality though.

Do you have an address where I can get them and get more infos ?

IP: Logged

V8 Thumper
Gearhead

Posts: 2830
From: Orange, Ca. United States of America
Registered: Dec 2001

posted 01-01-2003 10:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for V8 Thumper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Check these guys out:

www.cometic.com

They manufacture custom gaskets for high performance applications, and have a great customer service/tech department. Pierre, those .018 shim gaskets would be great if you were running iron heads, but aluminum expands/contracts at a far quicker rate than iron (block material) requiring an MLS (multi-layer spring steel) gasket, and that's where Cometic comes in. I've got .030 MLS gaskets on my motor, and that's about as thin as they can make a three-layered gasket I believe. I needed a specific steam hole pattern for my (PITA but worth it ) Trick Flow heads. I sent them a sample pattern, and they made me a pair

The head gaskets you run now are probably in the .045 compressed thickness range, you may still be into milling your heads a little bit to reach your 10:1 goal. I had my block decked to .005 (in the hole), matched with a .030 gasket nets a .035 quench; which is tight, thus the forged h-beam rods I run . If your pistons are .015 in the hole now, you'd have a .045 quench height which is perfect for a stock rod motor to keep your pistons from getting to know your cylinder heads

Decking the block is an option too, just be mindful of that quench height. A zero deck would need at least .045 gasket.

They're not cheap gaskets, about $75/each US. I spin my motor 7000 rpm regularly without any problems whatsoever

Oh hey, Bonne Annee to you as well! (I'm assuming that's Happy New Year )

------------------
1965 GT coupe, 333ci aluminum headed/solid cammed stroker, four speed, 3.70:1 9"

All Blue Oval, no blue bottle
http://mustangsandmore.50megs.com/V8Thumper.html

IP: Logged

jsracingbbf
Gearhead

Posts: 1108
From: Batesville,MS. , U.S.A.
Registered: Mar 2002

posted 01-01-2003 10:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for jsracingbbf     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You could also angle mill the heads, you might have to get the intake milled also though. just an option

------------------
Jerry
69 Mustang Pro ET Drag
70 Mustang retired former footbrake car

IP: Logged

Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-01-2003 01:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Todd,

Thanks for your detailled answer: I figured when I posted this that things wouldn't be that simple

If I understood the problem, using stock C80E rods, limits my quench height to 0.045 but that doesn't mean that I can't reach my 10.0/1 objective. I just have to reach it by using an additional method.

The present Fel-Pro 1101-2 have a 0.039 compressed thickness. So I can only shave 0.09 from the block (giving 9.4/1) to respect the above limitation. The additional compression will have to come from a domed piston (or smaller dish, presently 4.25cc)or from milling the heads (bothers me to cut into a 1000$ item !!)

Did I get this right ?

Jerry,

What is angle milling ?


Thanks guys

IP: Logged

V8 Thumper
Gearhead

Posts: 2830
From: Orange, Ca. United States of America
Registered: Dec 2001

posted 01-01-2003 04:20 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for V8 Thumper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Your stock rods would be fine with a .035 quench height up to (maybe) 6000 rpm, but much higher than that and you're risking rod stretch... and at that tight of a quench, pistons will collide with the cylinder heads. NOT GOOD

As it is now, you've got an assembled quench of .054 which is huge. Without any machine work and with those Cometic gaskets you could in fact reduce that quench height to .045 which is still plenty safe. I don't blame you for not wanting to cut a high dollar pair of heads, but you may not need to shave them by much. That won't affect your quench, but decking the block would. If that's something you'd be willing to concider, I'd recommend calling Edelbrock. Give them all the specs, and ask how much to cut to have a combustion chamber volume of (x) to achieve a 10:1 ratio with a 4.030" bore, 3.000" stroke, 4.100 gasket bore .030 compressed, with 4.25cc of valve relief. That's not much dish... flat tops with reliefs, correct? I cc'd my reliefs at 6.8cc, and I thought that was fairly small.

Angle milling is cutting the heads deeper on the exhaust side (closest to the chambers). The intake flanges then would need to be squared up to the new deck geometry

------------------
1965 GT coupe, 333ci aluminum headed/solid cammed stroker, four speed, 3.70:1 9"

All Blue Oval, no blue bottle
http://mustangsandmore.50megs.com/V8Thumper.html

IP: Logged

V8 Thumper
Gearhead

Posts: 2830
From: Orange, Ca. United States of America
Registered: Dec 2001

posted 01-01-2003 04:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for V8 Thumper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Just a rough calculation, but you'd need about a 55cc combustion chamber along with the above parameters to get 10:1 with a 306

------------------
1965 GT coupe, 333ci aluminum headed/solid cammed stroker, four speed, 3.70:1 9"

All Blue Oval, no blue bottle
http://mustangsandmore.50megs.com/V8Thumper.html

[This message has been edited by V8 Thumper (edited 01-01-2003).]

IP: Logged

Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-02-2003 02:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Todd, that all makes sense now.
Is there any down side to increasing comp ratio like this aside from a hotter running engine and more stress on the components ?

IP: Logged

soaring
Gearhead

Posts: 116
From: New Mexico
Registered: Nov 2002

posted 01-02-2003 03:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for soaring     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Pierre,
I noticed you stated that going to .200 domed pistons would increase your compression. I am not a mechanic, nor do I have a heated up motor, but don't flat top pistons work better for the compression you are trying to reach?

------------------
http://www.classic-mustang.net/ReadersRides/glenwren3.jpg

IP: Logged

Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-02-2003 04:37 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by soaring:
Pierre,
I noticed you stated that going to .200 domed pistons would increase your compression. I am not a mechanic, nor do I have a heated up motor, but don't flat top pistons work better for the compression you are trying to reach?

Flat tops would bring my set up to 9.4 max, .200 advertizes 11/1 but I was going to mill the dome a little to bring it down to 10.

IP: Logged

soaring
Gearhead

Posts: 116
From: New Mexico
Registered: Nov 2002

posted 01-02-2003 06:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for soaring     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Then it sounds as if you are almost home with the milling of the domed pistons.

IP: Logged

69maverick
Gearhead

Posts: 828
From: Thomaston,CT.
Registered: Jan 2001

posted 01-02-2003 07:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69maverick     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Mill the deck then use a cam with a smaller lobe center thus making it think you have higher compression! then you can adjust it from there. Just a thought!!

IP: Logged

SteveLaRiviere
Administrator

Posts: 30261
From: Saco, Maine
Registered: May 99

posted 01-02-2003 08:10 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SteveLaRiviere     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by Pierre:
Thanks Todd, that all makes sense now.
Is there any down side to increasing comp ratio like this aside from a hotter running engine and more stress on the components ?

There's a big downside if you can't get fuel with high enough octave to prevent detonation. You can destroy a good engine real fast with detonation.

------------------
'70 Mustang Mach 1 - '72 Mustang Sprint - '94 F-150

Remember our sponsors, Mustangs Plus, NPD, Osborn Reproductions, and MyFordPerformance.com.

IP: Logged

Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-02-2003 08:28 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by SteveLaRiviere:
There's a big downside if you can't get fuel with high enough octave to prevent detonation. You can destroy a good engine real fast with detonation.



Would 95 octane be safe ?

IP: Logged

V8 Thumper
Gearhead

Posts: 2830
From: Orange, Ca. United States of America
Registered: Dec 2001

posted 01-02-2003 09:01 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for V8 Thumper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Oh yea, 95 would be great. 91 is the 'high performance' pump gas around here

That's what I run in my car, 91 octane, and that's with a mathematical compression ratio of 10.06:1. Aluminum chambers are forgiving, allowing up to a full point higher ratio than iron heads on a given octane rating Besides, SBF's dont want/need much overall timing (I quote Alex's dyno testing). I run 36* overall, all in by 3500 rpm.

------------------
1965 GT coupe, 333ci aluminum headed/solid cammed stroker, four speed, 3.70:1 9"

All Blue Oval, no blue bottle
http://mustangsandmore.50megs.com/V8Thumper.html

IP: Logged

Pierre
Gearhead

Posts: 349
From: France
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 01-02-2003 12:08 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Pierre     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by V8 Thumper:
Oh yea, 95 would be great. 91 is the 'high performance' pump gas around here

Well, we pay the price for that high octane though: 4$/gallon

IP: Logged

V8 Thumper
Gearhead

Posts: 2830
From: Orange, Ca. United States of America
Registered: Dec 2001

posted 01-03-2003 09:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for V8 Thumper     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote

Wow... I guess I shouldn't bit*h. 91 octane is about $1.65 around here

------------------
1965 GT coupe, 333ci aluminum headed/solid cammed stroker, four speed, 3.70:1 9"

All Blue Oval, no blue bottle
http://mustangsandmore.50megs.com/V8Thumper.html

IP: Logged

All times are ET (US)

next newest topic | next oldest topic

Administrative Options: Close Topic | Archive/Move | Delete Topic
Post New Topic  Post A Reply
Hop to:

Contact Us | Mustangsandmore Front Page

Copyright 2003, Steve LaRiviere. All Rights Reserved.


Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.47d

Amazon Honor System Click Here to Pay Learn More

[The M&M Gearhead Gear Store]

[About M&M][Acronym Guide][Calendar of Events][Chat Room][Classified Ads] [Links]

[Members' Photos] [Technical Articles][Ford Parts Number Deciphering

[ Mustangsandmore.com Bookstore] [Advertise on Mustangsandmore.com] [Mustangsandmore.com T-Shirts]