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Author Topic:   4.6 Tune-up Suggestions
69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 09-04-2002 12:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have a 4.6 in a 95 Cougar thats coming on to 60,000 miles. It is the only non-carb vehicle I have so I really don't know what I should do for a traditional 'tune-up'. Is a tune-up even necessary or do people tend to drive till something isn't working then have it checked out?

So far all I have done is changed the plugs and air filter. I've been thinking I should do the fuel filter soon, also heard that changing the O2 sensors at XXX miles is a good idea. What about injector service? Or maybe I should just take it to a shop and have it put on an analyser to know for sure that everything is working OK and if so not do anything?

Anyone have any thoughts. Everything is running fine, just wondering if there is something I should do.

Thanks,
Ken

------------------
69 Cougar XR-7
351C 4V
T-5

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SteveLaRiviere
Administrator

Posts: 26864
From: Saco, Maine
Registered: May 99

posted 09-11-2002 08:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SteveLaRiviere   Click Here to Email SteveLaRiviere     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Welcome to the brave new world!

I'd definitely change the fuel filter, and probably the O2 sensors. I'd probably not bother with the injectors, myself.

------------------
'70 Mustang Mach 1 - '72 Mustang Sprint - '94 F-150

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 09-17-2002 10:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Steve,

"brave new world" - yeah insn't that the truth!

Looks like I will stick with what you suggested - I guess I can call these items the 'basics'.

Ken

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pthornton
Gearhead

Posts: 556
From: Austin, TX USA
Registered: Jun 99

posted 09-17-2002 09:37 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for pthornton   Click Here to Email pthornton     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I wouldn't bother with the O2 sensors unless you get a code thrown. They are expensive and there are 4 of them.

I would just change the plugs, air filter, and fuel filter. The fuel injector flush is problaby not a bad idea, but not absolutely necessary at your mileage, especially if you have been running premium gas.

You could buy some throttle body cleaner and clean the throttle body. Don't use carb cleaner. If you replace the filter with a K&N or other oiled filter, be careful and don't use too much oil, the oil can ruin your MAF sensor.

------------------

Boss 302 & Saleen S281

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 09-20-2002 12:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Guys, just had a new developement last night:

Started the car in the evening to head home and the idle kind of jumped around (seemed like firing out of time as the engine shook a bit). Check engine light came on and stays on and the idle is a bit rough now. Power when cruising and accelerating seems fine. Idle was fine before so I don't suspect injectors, I drove the car about 40 miles, shut it off, then started it about 10 hours later and this occurred. Put about 100 miles on since filling the tank so don't suspect problem with bad gas.

Any recommendations for a scan tool that a guy should have so that I can read the error codes to begin fixing the problem. Any other info would help.

Thanks,
Ken

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SUBMARINER MUSTANGER
Gearhead

Posts: 545
From: Grandview, Missouri
Registered: Jun 99

posted 09-21-2002 02:58 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SUBMARINER MUSTANGER   Click Here to Email SUBMARINER MUSTANGER     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
69Cat,
I'll bet you the cost of a new set of plug wires that you've got a bad plug wire! In the past 6 months or so, I've personally repaired a dozen or so '94-'97 4.6 vehicles (t-birds, cougars, crown vics, town cars) that have come in for a P030????. If you have the original wires, then you did quite well getting 7 years or so out of them, as that's about the time when they start arcing. One more thing, and this isn't a "plug" for Ford parts, but if you end up needing the wires, go with the Ford wires! In my personal opinion, Ford makes two parts that are worth the extra money.....brake pads and spark plug wires. I've seen a couple of cars come in with aftermarket plug wires that were replaced a couple of years or so before, and the customer gets pissed because I'm telling them they have a bad plug wire. Same with the brake pads. Had a customer a while back complaining that their brakes were squealing. I pulled the wheels off, and see a brand new set of Autozone Lifetime specials, and tell the customer that's their problem, (oh, beside the fact that they didn't turn their rotors), anyway, the customer declined the repair only to come back a month later complaining again. Also, and I don't mean to scare you, but we've been replacing quite a few processers because they have a knack for losing a ground on one of the injectors, also causing a misfire. Only thing you can do there is buy a new one. Get it diagnosed, and let us know what the outcome is. If you ever need anything "expensive" but easy to ship for your car, let me know, and I may be able to help you out!
P.S. Do the injector flush. 60k is a good time to do that!

------------------
Sub Stanger/1990 LX 5.0 convertible.

Past Mustangs: '84 GT 5-speed; '91 GT auto; '70 M-code Mach 1, grabber yellow; 2 '95 GT 5 speeds, totalled first one; '94 6-banger, wifes; '89 LX 5.0 vert, '90 LX 5.0 hatch, '69 M-code Mach 1, 4 speed.

[This message has been edited by SUBMARINER MUSTANGER (edited 09-21-2002).]

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cpmaverick
Moderator

Posts: 1447
From: Auburn, AL.
Registered: Jan 2000

posted 09-23-2002 11:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cpmaverick   Click Here to Email cpmaverick     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I agree that non-OEM plug wires can cause problems! A check engine light can be for something as simple as a misfire on our OBD-II car.

First things first though, check for vacuum leaks, cheak to make sure you got the intake tubing tight (a leak after the MAF can cause rough running). Open your hood at night!

------------------
-Charlie Ping
1970 Maverick Grabber
[email protected] with AC and overdrive.
http://www.maverickgrabber.com

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pthornton
Gearhead

Posts: 556
From: Austin, TX USA
Registered: Jun 99

posted 09-23-2002 11:17 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for pthornton   Click Here to Email pthornton     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
AutoZone will scan your car for codes for free. That should give you a good idea of what is wrong. No need spending any money until you know what is wrong.

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 09-27-2002 03:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks for the thoughts guys, sorry I have been out of town working for a week so I haven't been here to follow up.

Submariner: not to question your experience but am just curious that if the ford plug wires are so good how come they fail in 6-7 years? I agree that Ford seems to have a pretty good quality plug wire from what I have seen in the past but I would expect them to last longer than is. However someone else did suggest bad wires also. How about something like MSD or Taylor wires? I have Taylor on my Cleveland, I don't mind spending the extra money in this area.

Still hoping to get suggestions on a code reader, are there not units around that will do the job for $50-$100? I may have a chance to shop around for a code reader this weekend. In the meantime I will look at the wires to see if something is amiss.

Thanks,
Ken

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SUBMARINER MUSTANGER
Gearhead

Posts: 545
From: Grandview, Missouri
Registered: Jun 99

posted 09-30-2002 09:22 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SUBMARINER MUSTANGER   Click Here to Email SUBMARINER MUSTANGER     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ken,
When I was talking about "aftermarket" wires, I was meaning the "Auto Zones, Wal-Marts, Advance Auto" ect. I'm sure the MSD and Taylors are as comparable if not better than the OEM's, I've just never had to replace any of those. If someone is bringing their car to the dealership in the first place, then most likely, their not going to have MSD's or Taylor wires on their car because that in itself tells me the person likes to do his own work on his car. Of course, with the aftermarkets that I mentioned before, you can get their "lifetime" warranty wires, the only catch is that you either only get the one wire that is bad (more diagnosis time), or you're having to swap out the whole set every time you've got a bad one (even more diag and labor time), whichever warranty the store gives you. I'd much rather put the set on, and not have to deal with it for years.

Have you had the code pulled yet?? You're driving me crazy wondering what's wrong with your car. When a car comes into me with the check engine light on, I play a little "mental diagnosis" in my head, depending on the model and year the car is. The longer I do this job, the better I get at "guessing" the code before I actually pull it.

Let us know what it is when you get it read.

------------------
Sub Stanger/1990 LX 5.0 convertible;
2003 Mach 1 (on order!!)

Past Mustangs: '84 GT 5-speed; '91 GT auto; '70 M-code Mach 1, grabber yellow; 2 '95 GT 5 speeds, totalled first one; '94 6-banger, wifes; '89 LX 5.0 vert, '90 LX 5.0 hatch, '69 M-code Mach 1, 4 speed.

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 09-30-2002 05:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Submariner, hold on a little longer!

I've been too busy to look into this but tonight will be the night to get the codes. I am picking up an Actron (sunpro) code reader tonight for about CAN$300 that will work on this car - the car is OBDII compliant.

I checked plug wires the other night, they look like a good heavy wire as I am used to seeing (8.8mm I think) and no signs of damage. Ran the car in the dark and looked under the hood and saw no signs or sounds of spark jumping.

I will hopefully post in the next day or so as to what the code reader tells me.

Ken

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 09-30-2002 11:00 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
OK, I have hooked up the code reader and it retreived one code: Powertrain 0402.

According the code reader manual this code says "exhaust gas recirculation flow excessive detected".

I don't know what to make of this, EGR or something stuck momentarily perhaps. This fault came at moment of start up when the motor felt like it back fired when cranking over. I cleared the code and the "check engine" light went out but I haven't driven the car to see if it comes back. Car still has a rough idle, not terrible by any means but there is a noticeable shudder where as to the best of my memory the engine used to be rock steady at idle. Maybe just coincidently my fuel injectors need a bottle of cleaner in the tank to clean them up, I will have to try this and drive the car for a while to see if the code comes back.

I'll post here if something developes,

Ken

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SUBMARINER MUSTANGER
Gearhead

Posts: 545
From: Grandview, Missouri
Registered: Jun 99

posted 10-02-2002 09:35 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for SUBMARINER MUSTANGER   Click Here to Email SUBMARINER MUSTANGER     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ken,
Your injectors aren't the problem. You've got an EGR flow problem, either your EGR valve is stuck open, and the sensor is seeing this and causing the check engine light to illuminate, or the DPFE sensor that measures this flow for the EGR valve isn't working properly. Since you're actually experiencing the rough idle, I'd bet that you've got an EGR valve sticking, BUT to "properly" diagnose that, you should really have it looked at by a professional. I'd hate to see you spend money on "guesses".

This is exactly what I was talking about earlier as far as my "mental diagnosis", but I always back up the mental diagnosis with the proper tests. There are a couple of ways to check the EGR system depending on which sensor you have, but both checks require some additional test equipment, one being our NGS or WDS scan tools, and the other being a simple vacuum pump. I hook the vacuum pump up to the EGR valves vacuum nipple, start the engine, operate the EGR valve with the vacuum pump, and monitor the signal being sent to the PCM via either the NGS or WDS that I mentioned earlier to see if the EGR valve is opening or not, and check for a voltage change being sent to the PCM from the EGR's sensor. This test checks the operation of the EGR valve see if it opens and closes, stays open, or stays closed, and the sensor associated with it. It sounds more complicated than it actually is.

Well, at least you know your wires are okay, and you don't have a misfire. Keep me posted on what you have done, and let me know if I can help out parts wise. Sorry I couln't help out with a "gnats *** " diagnosis, I just don't want to steer you in the wrong direction, and have you upset that you went out and bought parts before you actually knew what the bad part was. Good luck with it.

------------------
Sub Stanger/1990 LX 5.0 convertible;
2003 Mach 1 (on order!!)

Past Mustangs: '84 GT 5-speed; '91 GT auto; '70 M-code Mach 1, grabber yellow; 2 '95 GT 5 speeds, totalled first one; '94 6-banger, wifes; '89 LX 5.0 vert, '90 LX 5.0 hatch, '69 M-code Mach 1, 4 speed.

[This message has been edited by SUBMARINER MUSTANGER (edited 10-02-2002).]

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 10-02-2002 10:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Sub, so far you seem right on target. I ran through some Slick50 fuel treatment (at $20 a bottle) and it didn't make a difference.

I looked at my EGR valve yesterday and disconnected the vacuum line to the valve, noted that there is no vacuum to the valve at idle which seems correct to me.

I had the code show up a few times yesterday when I ran out: once on intial startup with the engine cold, once when coasting to a stop light, once at some point while driving. Idle is rough, around 5-600 in drive, about 800 in N, idle is smooth in drive is if pick it up to about 800. Seems likely the EGR is stuck open dumping exhaust into the intake and messing up the idle mixture.

I was also thinking that I could use a vacuum pump to operate the EGR (open it) but I don't know how I could monitor it to know it is working. Can I check this with a multimeter? I am Electrical Tech and have a good knowledge of testing three phase/single phase and DC systems, and have some test equipment that will work on electronics (scope meter for instance). If the test of the EGR operation can be performed with a multimeter then let me know. Otherwise I am thinking that this is something that I could let a garage handle.

Ken

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SUBMARINER MUSTANGER
Gearhead

Posts: 545
From: Grandview, Missouri
Registered: Jun 99

posted 10-03-2002 11:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SUBMARINER MUSTANGER   Click Here to Email SUBMARINER MUSTANGER     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Ken,
As far as monitoring anything, you really need to have OBDII test equipment because you have to link up directly into the vehicles PCM (processor), to monitor it's "PIDS" or parameter identification, which is what we use at the dealership of course. A volt/ohm-meter isn't going to cut it here. I don't know if independent shops have that equipment or not as I've never worked at an indy shops, just the Ford dealership. I'm sure they almost have to!

Basically, the EGR valve has a sensor that monitors EGR flow, and that sensor is what tells the PCM that the EGR valve is opening/closing ect. Since you have the P0402 code as well as the rough idle, it's most likely a stuck EGR valve. Those things can get pretty carboned up inside. When I replace an EGR valve, I usually replace the sensor along with it. I'm not sure which sensor you've got with your's, either a DPFE sensor, which is separate from the EGR valve, or the sensor that's bolted right to it, and then plugs into the harness.

Whatever you decide to do, you're most likely not doing any harm to the engine right now, it's just a little inconvenient with the rough idle, and your fuel mileage may be affected a little. In any case, I'm sure you want to get that 4.6 running smooth again as the smoothness is one of the best characteristics of that engine.

------------------
Sub Stanger/1990 LX 5.0 convertible;
2003 Mach 1 (on order!!)

Past Mustangs: '84 GT 5-speed; '91 GT auto; '70 M-code Mach 1, grabber yellow; 2 '95 GT 5 speeds, totalled first one; '94 6-banger, wifes; '89 LX 5.0 vert, '90 LX 5.0 hatch, '69 M-code Mach 1, 4 speed.

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 10-05-2002 11:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Submariner, I conluded that the sensors would be something best monitored with some specialized equipment at a dealer. I could probably figure out what to do and what to check with a multimeter however the components and wiring are such a bugger to get to I don't think it is worth my time to play around and perhaps not properly diagnos the problem in the end.

I'll book the car into a shop one of these days to get this problem looked into and likely have them make the repairs. When done then I will know that the engine is running the way it should be, if it isn't the shop will let me know what else I need to do which essentially gives the answers to my original question of what to do for a tune-up at 60,000 miles.

Thanks for all your input, its been a big help

Ken

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SUBMARINER MUSTANGER
Gearhead

Posts: 545
From: Grandview, Missouri
Registered: Jun 99

posted 10-05-2002 10:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for SUBMARINER MUSTANGER   Click Here to Email SUBMARINER MUSTANGER     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You're more than welcome....just wish I could have been more help to you!

------------------
Sub Stanger/1990 LX 5.0 convertible;
2003 Mach 1 (on order!!)

Past Mustangs: '84 GT 5-speed; '91 GT auto; '70 M-code Mach 1, grabber yellow; 2 '95 GT 5 speeds, totalled first one; '94 6-banger, wifes; '89 LX 5.0 vert, '90 LX 5.0 hatch, '69 M-code Mach 1, 4 speed.

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cpmaverick
Moderator

Posts: 1447
From: Auburn, AL.
Registered: Jan 2000

posted 10-07-2002 12:33 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for cpmaverick   Click Here to Email cpmaverick     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You don't need the NGS to test the DPFE, I did many before I became a tech.

Here's the CP test

Unplug the EGR vacuum line and attach a length of hose.

Attach a multi-meter to the return wire of the DPFE sensor (middle wire, usually Brown /green stripe)

Start the engine, and suck on the hose. Yep, you are the best vacuum tool ever made It doesn't take much to open the EGR. Voltage should change. I can't remember which way, but usually if the DPFE is bad then it sticks at a fixed voltage (close to 5V seems to stick in my mind). Also, the engine should stumble and want to stall. If it doesn't the EGR is either stuck open or closed.

If the engine stumbles a bit and the DPFe does change, then your EGR is likely carboned. Take it off and clean/inspect it.

Hope this helps

------------------
-Charlie Ping
1970 Maverick Grabber
[email protected] with AC and overdrive.
http://www.maverickgrabber.com

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69Cat
Journeyman

Posts: 24
From: Sask., Canada
Registered: Apr 2002

posted 10-09-2002 11:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 69Cat     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Thanks Charlie, I'll try this out one of these days now that I have an idea of what kind of reading to look for.

I guess I could also use engine vacuum routed directly to the EGR, but as you say sucking on the valve should operate it - I'll give that a try and see if I can monitor the DPFE.

Ken

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