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Author Topic:   N2O expert advice wanted
67357C
Gearhead

Posts: 475
From: Newcastle, WA.
Registered: Aug 2003

posted 01-29-2004 12:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 67357C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I have my system set-up on my car, but just curious if any nitrous experts out there can give me some decent feedback, or modifications I might make.

I'm running the nitrous works 125-300 plate system, I have it setup with a toggle switch to arm it, but I am using a full throttle micro switch on the carb to trigger it, I'm not quite sure if anyone has tried this type of setup, or if you prefer to trigger it by hand off your shifter?
I elected to run it through the nitrous mastermind computer. Not sure if anyone has used this setup also.

I am running a separate fuel system for the nitrous enrichment, so I should not have any problems there. Although the fuel system is separated from the carburetors fuel delivery, it still comes from the same cell (no different fuel)

I haven't run the system yet, I would appreciate any advice.

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Dubz
Gearhead

Posts: 1888
From: Manitoba Canada
Registered: Oct 2002

posted 01-29-2004 01:22 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dubz   Click Here to Email Dubz     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I looked heavily into nitrous for my engine for once it's built

a window switch to activate it would be my preferance...toggle it on, and let the window switch turn the nitrous on at the same rpm everytime and shut it off at the same rpm everytime just incase there is a prob. Have a driveshaft break half track and nitrous is still engaged...quick way to loose an engine.

------------------
1974 Gran Torino
351W with rpm air gap intake, Holley 670 carb, 1" 4 hole spacer
Planned : Summit cam, competition headers, milling and cleaning up heads, and alot of non-engine stuff
My Page

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n2oMike
Gearhead

Posts: 2680
From: Spencer, WV
Registered: Jan 2001

posted 01-29-2004 06:16 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for n2oMike   Click Here to Email n2oMike     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Here ya go...

Before you start, make sure to have a bottle heater and pressure
gauge, along with a fuel pressure gauge and regulator for the nitrous
enrichment. A good ignition system is also mandatory... one that
doesn't keep advancing the timing to the moon as the engine revs.
It should STOP at around 36 degrees total. (with the nitrous off)
Check it!!!!!! Wild advance KILLS nitroused engines...
Factory distributors are really bad about this.

Mostly geared to a carb system, but applies to all.... Here Goes!!!

------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Now that we've got the juice, how do we have fun with it?

Well first off, you don't want to get anxious and hurt your
engine... Once the system is properly installed, check to
be sure its fuel enrichment is working properly. Turn the
nitrous bottle off, arm the system, and with the revs around
3000 rpm, tap the button. The engine should fall on it's
face. It should be about like hitting a kill button.

Now that we know it works (the engine is getting enrichment fuel).
Let's see what other items are necessary...

-COLDER spark plugs! Do NOT use Split Fires! For the street,
use the coldest non racing plug you can find... especially
if you might have to use the system with pump gas.

-A bottle heater and pressure gauge! You MUST know what your
bottle pressure is to get consistent results! The gauge tells
you the pressure, the heater allows you to control it. Keep it
around 900 psi for best performance.

-Fuel... Use the BEST you can find! Detonation on nitrous can
lead to some VERY un-pretty things! Straight pump gas should
not be used on systems over 125hp on a 302. These engines with
their 10 7/16" head bolts are prime game for blown head gaskets
if everything isn't right. A little detonation goes a loong way
on these motors...

Make sure you have a good ignition system with good wires.

**** Now that you are set up, how is it tuned???????? ****

First is timing. The timing NEEDS to be retarded about 3
degrees for every 50hp of nitrous boost. If you don't, it's
bye-bye head gaskets, or worse! You need to go with the upper
end of this scale when pump gas is used (even if you add octane
booster). Just DO IT!!!!! I use MSD's Multi-Step Retard to
do this automatically anytime the nitrous is engaged.
If you are in the market for an ignition system, The MSD Digital 6 Plus
costs $279, has a timing retard, a two step rev limiter, plus
is adjusted by little dials. (instead of chips)

******** FUEL SYSTEM ********

To start, make SURE your fuel system is able to maintain
full fuel pressure at full throttle high rpm with the
nitrous engaged! It's better to be safe than sorry here.
I've seen cars break into the 10's with a single Mallory
140 or Holley Blue pump, but wouldn't really recommend it.
I use two Mallory 140's on my car. One for the engine, the
other for the nitrous.

******** FUEL PRESSURE ********

If the fuel pressure is too high, the car will exhale a bunch
of black smoke out the exhaust, and will not run anywhere near
its potential. It will feel very lazy (well, for nitrous).
We want to lean it out, just not toooo far.
My buddy's 2V 351C Mach I went from 9.00 to 8.50 in the 1/8,
just from lowering the fuel pressure!

Start with the smallest hp jets, with the fuel pressure turned
up extra high. This will ensure an extra margin of safety.
With the tranny in neutral (park), bring the revs up to 3000
and tap the button. The revs should jump up a bit. Probably
not super crisp or fast... just kind of a 'VROOOOM'. Do this
with the bottle pressure at its operating range. (850-950 psi)

If it hits EXTRA hard, like BAM! You are probably a bit lean,
and need to increase the fuel pressure.

We can now start to decrease the fuel pressure....
Do this with the car in neutral. Starting with the pressure
high, we are going to be tapping the button at 3000 rpm as we
gradually decrease the fuel pressure.

As the fuel pressure is lowered, the engine will start to respond with
increasing aggressiveness. The VROOOOOM will start to turn into
a BANG! When it BEGINS to get pretty crisp, it's time for a road test!

At full throttle around 3500 rpm, hit the button and hold it
for 3-4 seconds. The car should respond in a positive manner.
As you let off the button, kill the engine, coast to a stop,
and check the plugs. They should look clean, but have NO specks
on the porcelain. If they do, it's aluminum from the pistons,
and the fuel pressure needs to be increased. Chances are, at
this point it will still be a little rich, and you will find no specks.

Decrease the fuel pressure a little at a time while making the
above test. As soon as you begin to see ANY specks on the plugs,
raise the fuel pressure a half pound or so, and you should be
close to optimum for that hp level. If you want to try other
jets, you need to go through this same testing procedure again.
Start rich, and work your way down.

You will be **AMAZED** at how much better a nitrous system works
once the fuel pressure has been optimized!

**** Other things that help optimize a nitrous equipped car ****

- A good exhaust. BIGGER is BETTER! 3" pipe and mandrel
bends rule in nitrous applications!

- Proper camshaft. A lobe separation around 110 deg is a
good compromise on a carbed street engine.
Some extra exhaust duration is also a plus.
8-12 extra degrees is good. To maximize
nitrous performance, go to 112. 114 on an
EFI car.

- Compression. Low compression makes tuning a lot more
forgiving. Make the same mistake with both
a high and low compression engine, and your
chances of living through it are MUCH better
with the lower compression.

If an engine is a little low on compression
anyway, (5.0 with a cam for example) nitrous
can bring in a SERIOUS wake-up call!

Good Luck, and HAVE FUN!!!!!

------------------
Mike Burch
66 mustang real street
302 4-speed 289 heads
10.63 @ 129.3
http://www.geocities.com/carbedstangs/cmml_mburch.html
http://www.fortunecity.com/silverstone/healey/367
http://www.mustangworks.com/cgi-bin/moi-display.cgi?220

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Moneymaker
Administrator

Posts: 26811
From: Lyons, IL, USA
Registered: May 99

posted 01-29-2004 09:44 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Moneymaker   Click Here to Email Moneymaker     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
You have the right guy on the case.

------------------
Alex Denysenko
Co-Administrator and Moderator

NHRA/IHRA/SRA member and licensed Superstock driver
MCA member# 53321
NHRA and IHRA SS/LA & SS/MA National Record Holder '00,'01,'02,'03,& '04
First SS/MA in the TENS!
IHRA division 5 Superstock Champion
Fleet of FoMoCo products including 88 ASC McLaren Mustang #28

The Barry of BarrysGrrl

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www.moneymakerracing.com

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67357C
Gearhead

Posts: 475
From: Newcastle, WA.
Registered: Aug 2003

posted 01-29-2004 10:55 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for 67357C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Great tuning advice Mike, thank you.

I will use the bottle heater & gauge combo also.

You didn't address my delivery though; am I ok running a full-throttle activated micro switch as opposed to manually triggering it?

P.S. I see in your article you didn't address fuel pressure hobbs switches (might be a good idea, since most of your article protects against engine damage). I chose to employ one of these as a safety precaution also.

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CometGT1974
Gearhead

Posts: 412
From: Asheville, NC USA
Registered: Jan 2002

posted 01-29-2004 11:22 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for CometGT1974   Click Here to Email CometGT1974     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
A WOT (wide open throttle) switch is just about the best way to activate the system IMO. Just use a good one, not the cheapo that comes with the kit, I use one from Nitrous Pro Flow. The fuel pressure switch is probably ok for street cars but I wouldn't use one on a race car, I threw mine in the trash because it malfunctioned and caused me to loose a race. There a piece of junk if you ask me!! One other thing, don't use the little temperature thingies that come with the bottle heater kit, get a nitrous pressure switch, the temperature "thingies" that come with the bottle heaters are junk, they don't work. You can set the nitrous pressure switch to a set pressure and it will turn the heater on and off as needed, much more accurate then the other things. The nitrous works plate you've got will be FAT from the factory , that is for safety reasons and basically just about all nitrous manufacturers jet there plates on the rich side. This is probably fine for the smaller horsepower tune-ups but can cause big problems on the higher levels. My suggestion is to have the plate flowed so you can know exactly what it's doing. Several companies offer this service but I would suggest Nitrous Pro Flow (Wilson Manifolds) or Applied Nitrous Technology. The best " off the shelf" plates are offered by Nitrous Pro Flow, they flow every plate on a flowbench before they are packaged and shipped!! I'm not sold on the progressive controllers, i've seen alot of guys fry there solenoids due to those things, they put alot of stress on the solenoid. Another thing I would suggest is to get a "LARGE" flow gauge to flow the fuel side of the nitrous, you can get a gauge from Grainger that measures in 1/8th lb. increments, that way you can make minor adjustments to fuel pressure and "tune in" the plate!!

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n2oMike
Gearhead

Posts: 2680
From: Spencer, WV
Registered: Jan 2001

posted 01-29-2004 04:34 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for n2oMike   Click Here to Email n2oMike     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've used those fuel pressure safety switches sold by NOS. They were more trouble than they were worth. I finally just removed them.

I also had an NOS brand purge valve. It was the only other part of the system I had problems with. Entry level NOS brand stuff is JUNK. It was designed over 20 years ago, and is lightweight plastic. It is geared more toward making profits than horsepower. Their higher end stuff is okay. Just stay away from their Sniper, Powershot and Cheater systems.

Those progressive controllers work by buzzing the solonoids off and on really fast. If you want to pound the seal out of a solonoid out PRONTO, buy one of these.

Wide open throttle switches are great. I've got a 3-way switch on my car. I can choose 'off', 'button', or 'throttle' mode. The button works well on the street, and throttle mode is handy at the track.

Good Luck!

------------------
Mike Burch
66 mustang real street
302 4-speed 289 heads
10.63 @ 129.3
http://www.geocities.com/carbedstangs/cmml_mburch.html
http://www.fortunecity.com/silverstone/healey/367
http://www.mustangworks.com/cgi-bin/moi-display.cgi?220

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67357C
Gearhead

Posts: 475
From: Newcastle, WA.
Registered: Aug 2003

posted 01-29-2004 04:52 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 67357C     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by n2oMike:
I've used those fuel pressure safety switches sold by NOS. They were more trouble than they were worth. I finally just removed them.

I also had an NOS brand purge valve. It was the only other part of the system I had problems with. Entry level NOS brand stuff is [b]JUNK. It was designed over 20 years ago, and is lightweight plastic. It is geared more toward making profits than horsepower. Their higher end stuff is okay. Just stay away from their Sniper, Powershot and Cheater systems.

Those progressive controllers work by buzzing the solonoids off and on really fast. If you want to pound the seal out of a solonoid out PRONTO, buy one of these.

Wide open throttle switches are great. I've got a 3-way switch on my car. I can choose 'off', 'button', or 'throttle' mode. The button works well on the street, and throttle mode is handy at the track.

Good Luck!

[/B]


OH TOO COOL! I get it, you have a 3 position switch, where you choose how you want to run... I LIKE IT! I'm gonna have to do that, it will be simple-pimple too, just change out my existing "arming toggle" and replace it with a 3 position and run an extra wire for the button. WOOOOHOOOO, thanks!

P.S. You don't have to pulse those solenoids, you can set the computer to hit 100% if you wish.

I might change out that regulator, I'm using that holley blue pump with the regulator that came with it, Adjusting it is like trying to time a car with stretched chain.

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V-8
Gearhead

Posts: 323
From: TURKEY/Istanbul
Registered: Dec 2003

posted 01-29-2004 09:10 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for V-8   Click Here to Email V-8     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I think O-ring groove necessary for big nos shots
Q:351w 10 1/2 head bolts better than Chevy's?

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654212spd
Gearhead

Posts: 131
From: st.louis mo usa
Registered: Apr 2003

posted 01-29-2004 10:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for 654212spd   Click Here to Email 654212spd     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
mike how about none extended tip plugs

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CHIPSBAD67
Gearhead

Posts: 396
From: LOU,KY;USA
Registered: Sep 2003

posted 01-29-2004 10:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for CHIPSBAD67   Click Here to Email CHIPSBAD67     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
mike! my boy! i knew if anybody could help on this one it would be you.

------------------
306, 4speed, 4.11's....best 1/8 mile 7.58 at 92mph with 1.72 60ft. PUMP GAS/NO ADDERS/STREET TIRES

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n2oMike
Gearhead

Posts: 2680
From: Spencer, WV
Registered: Jan 2001

posted 01-29-2004 10:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for n2oMike   Click Here to Email n2oMike     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
quote:
Originally posted by 654212spd:
mike how about none extended tip plugs

Non-extended tip plugs are good. Extended tip units can turn into little 'glow plugs' when the going gets hot.

Good Luck!

------------------
Mike Burch
66 mustang real street
302 4-speed 289 heads
10.63 @ 129.3
http://www.geocities.com/carbedstangs/cmml_mburch.html
http://www.fortunecity.com/silverstone/healey/367
http://www.mustangworks.com/cgi-bin/moi-display.cgi?220

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CometGT1974
Gearhead

Posts: 412
From: Asheville, NC USA
Registered: Jan 2002

posted 01-30-2004 08:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for CometGT1974   Click Here to Email CometGT1974     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Mike, i'm just curious, what's the most nitrous you've sprayed on an engine??

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n2oMike
Gearhead

Posts: 2680
From: Spencer, WV
Registered: Jan 2001

posted 01-30-2004 09:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for n2oMike   Click Here to Email n2oMike     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
The most I've put the mustang through is 200hp. It's on the edge of durability at that level with the stock block, crank and rods.

Nitrous follows the 'Law Of Diminishing Returns'.

You'll get a LOT more out of that first 100hp than the next 100hp, and so on. You CAN really abuse an engine with nitrous. They key is moderation, and to build a good combination.

I did help tune a friend's 89' 426 stroker that used an offset ground 400 crank, chrysler rods and Probe pistons to go 5.92 @ 119 in the 1/8 on two stages of nitrous. We pulled PLENTY of timing out, and the engine went two seasons before he took it out and sold it. He sprayed no more than 400hp total.

Of course 'heads-up' racers will push the envelope more than I will. I don't like working on cars enough to continually tear them apart and buy new stuff all the time for that last tenth of a second. I'm competitive, but not THAT competitive.

Good Luck!

------------------
Mike Burch
66 mustang real street
302 4-speed 289 heads
10.63 @ 129.3
http://www.geocities.com/carbedstangs/cmml_mburch.html
http://www.fortunecity.com/silverstone/healey/367
http://www.mustangworks.com/cgi-bin/moi-display.cgi?220

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CometGT1974
Gearhead

Posts: 412
From: Asheville, NC USA
Registered: Jan 2002

posted 01-30-2004 09:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for CometGT1974   Click Here to Email CometGT1974     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I've been running a 225 shot on the 347 and don't plan on going much bigger, unless some chebbie guy runs his mouth!! I have come to the realization that once you get above 200hp. that things start to get alot more tricky, expecially on a plate system. The guys in my class are all spraying in the range of 200 - 400 hp., most are at the 300 mark with a crossbar plate. The record is 5.52 @ 128 on a 26x10" slick, stock suspension, plate system only. These guys are pushing the limits of a plate system!! i've already decided that my stock block will not handle the power levels necessary to be competetive so I just play around with them, hoping someoene will break and I can win the prize!!

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