Author
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Topic: rear sway bar thoughts
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-18-2006 08:35 AM
Hi all, hope you had a great Easter!!I have read some of the other posts about the rear sway bar and for a long time I figured that it was not necessary. Then last night I got a hold of the recent mustang mag and there is a article a drop block and a rear sway bar. It looks like a sweet set up. The funny thing is I just ordered my drop block yesterday before I got the mag. (I did already have a set of blocks from the AutoZone but they did not fit, to big) According to the article the rear bar helps the handling a bunch. From what I have read on the net it is not needed. Which is it? Does anyone here run the rear bar? I won't be racing the car and I have not really driven it hard yet, but I do want it to handle as well as I can. So far I have the following: 620 drop coils New perches with poly 1" sway bar with poly Monte Carlo bar 2" drop block (on the way) 4.5 leaf spring with stock eye/no drop (the need for a 2" drop block) Monroe shocks all the way around (new 2 years ago) Plan on also getting the export brace. Will the rear bar make a difference? I see that a lot of suspension kits offer them. Just not sure. Any thoughts, recommendations, suggestions? Thank you very much everyone. Richard ------------------ rmousir '66 Mustang Ford Blue & white stripes 302 auto Mustang ~ 04-05
SOON TO HAVE A NEWER '95 HO
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Fastback68 Gearhead Posts: 4511 From: Sucat, Paranaque, Philippines Registered: Jul 99
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posted 04-18-2006 08:58 AM
quote: I won't be racing the car and I have not really driven it hard yet, but I do want it to handle as well as I can
Then there's your answer It will handle better when you throw it into corners. But do you need it? No. In terms of seat-of-the-pants feel, I'd rate it as being more noticeable than a Monte Carlo bar or export brace, but not much. If you ever do plan to do street racing, that's a different story. Simon
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my6T65.0 Journeyman Posts: 26 From: Ohio, USA Registered: Apr 2006
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posted 04-18-2006 10:05 AM
I wouldn't run one. Rear bars CAN create snap oversteer, which is bad. If they really had a great benefit, road-race people would be all using them. My suspension will end up pretty close to roadrace specs so I'm staying away from rear bars.
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-18-2006 10:06 AM
sorry to ask such a dumb question but what is over steer?
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Fastback68 Gearhead Posts: 4511 From: Sucat, Paranaque, Philippines Registered: Jul 99
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posted 04-18-2006 10:16 AM
You need to know this stuff Here's a nice explanation. (Our cars tend towards understeer.) http://www.dur.ac.uk/r.g.bower/PoM/pom/node31.html
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-18-2006 10:21 AM
Thanks. I now know what understeer and oversteer is. Will the bar help prevent understeer? I figure the front bar helps body roll on corners, won't the rear do the same thing in the back of the car?
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sprcoop Gearhead Posts: 780 From: Tucson, AZ usa Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 04-18-2006 01:59 PM
I never ran the car with new springs without the sway bar so I can't really comment. But... with a setup very similar to yours. 620 1" drop, 1" front, new 4 leafs and 3/4" rear sway with KYB gas adjust all the way around. I LOVE the way my car handles. If I manage to break it loose in a corner (not easy to do) it is a very comfortable 4 wheel drift. Very nice. For all I know it would do the same thing with the sway bar off but I'm not taking it off to find out. When installing it I seem to remember that you can adjust the sway bar to get the proper balance to avoid over or under steer. I think I just got lucky with the initial installation as I have not touched it in 10 years.
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n2oMike Gearhead Posts: 3058 From: Spencer, WV Registered: Jan 2001
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posted 04-18-2006 03:57 PM
My car had all that handling stuff on it at one time...The rear bar will make it FEEL stiffer and more secure in the turns, as it keeps the rear level in turns. Some say that too big of a rear bar can make the car feel more secure, but actually make the car pull slightly less g's on the slalom. I liked the way my car felt with it ON. I removed all the 'handling' stuff before I heard anybody talk about how the car actually worked better without it. With polyurethane bushings everywhere there is a bushing... lower control arms, rear shackles, shocks, front spring eyes, etc. 600lb springs up front, stiff ones in the rear, lowered an inch, monte carlo bar, export brace, 1" front bar, rear bar, stiff shocks and all.... The car had a STIFF ride, but felt like you couldn't hardly throw it out of a turn! It was FAR stiffer and more secure handling in the turns! The difference between the before and after was IMMENSE! The only think I would do differently if starting over would be to add the Negative Wedge kit for better camber control and go with a progressive rate front spring as those 600lb units make you feel like you're riding around in a cement truck! Oh yea, make sure to add subframe connectors and install all new, QUALITY parts in the front end, if you haven't already. Good Luck! ------------------ Mike Burch 66 mustang real street 302 4-speed 289 heads 10.63 @ 129.3 http://www.geocities.com/carbedstangs/cmml_mburch.html http://www.fortunecity.com/silverstone/healey/367 http://www.mustangworks.com/cgi-bin/moi-display.cgi?220
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-18-2006 04:23 PM
would there be any benefit to running a rear sway bar with the 2" drop on the back and a set of those cool traction bars? Can you do the traction bars with the sway bar? Oh, future plans are for 8" wide tires in the back to. Richard.
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Daniel Jones Gearhead Posts: 972 From: St. Louis, MO Registered: Aug 99
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posted 04-18-2006 05:11 PM
> According to the article the rear bar helps the handling a bunch. From what > I have read on the net it is not needed. Which is it? Does anyone here run > the rear bar? I won't be racing the car and I have not really driven it hard > yet, but I do want it to handle as well as I can.A rear sway bar is mainly a roll stiffness tuning device. Increasing the rear bar stiffness lessens understeer (or increases oversteer). Roll stiffness is a function of the front and rear sway bars, the front camber curve, the rear roll center, front and rear spring rates, the leverage ratios, tire sizes and compounds, suspension alignment, weight distribution, etc. Altering any one of those parameters can affect the roll stiffness so it's not possible to say for certain if a rear bar will help or hinder your particular car. Many rear sway bars are set up to be adjustable to fine tune the roll stiffness ratio. My '66 Mustang is set up similar to yours with the big exception that I use a set of Global West upper control arms to correct the camber curve. The single most important thing you can do for early Mustang suspension is correct the camber curve. The static camber setting is independent of the camber gain (the plot of the camber change as the suspension is cycled through its range of travel). As a tire is subjected to cornering loads, it will deform. The stock early Mustang camber curve is positive which means that, as the suspension is loaded in a curve, the wheel (and tire along with it) actually tucks under in the same direction as the tire deformation, furter reducing the tire contact patch. That is bad. What you want is exactly the opposite. You want is a negative camber gain where the wheel camber change travels in an arc that just counters the tire's deformation. That way the contact patch on the ground is maximized. The camber curve correction makes a big impact on the amount of rear bar needed. I run no rear bar on my '66 and it's quite neutral. The Global West catalog has specfic recommendations on tire sizes, spring rates, shocks, and sway bars for the early Mustangs. They are a function of model year (65-66, 67-68, 69-70, 71-73), engine weight, and intended use (street to full race). Their recommendations fit pretty well with my experience. The Shelby front arm drop is an attempt to address the camber curve but is insufficient. The 1" Shelby drop only generates neutral camber. To get any negative camber, you need to relocate the upper A arm at least 1.75". Then you have to get an upper ball joint wedge spacer that rotates the balljoint so it's back in the center of its travel to prevent the ball joint from binding during suspension travel. The Pro Motorsports kit does this. The Global West tubular upper control arm addresses that and further improves things with a change to the control arm length. Implemented properly, the camber correction (via Shelby control arm mod, Pro Motorpsort negative wedge spacers, Global West control arms, etc) will also increase tire life, especially if you corner hard. Tire sizes and compounds also make a huge difference. I've driven the same car with two different brands of tires. No changes to the tire sizes or suspension and both sets of tires were Z rated. One set of tires made the car loose (tended to oversteer). The other set was near neutral. The first set of tires just didn't have enough total grip to accelerate and turn at the same time. BTW, you want at least V rated tires. H rated tires will squirm up the response. I'd skip the rear bar until the camber curve is corrected. Once you've fixed that, I'd bet you don't need the rear bar. I've driven a '66 Mustang that had the same springs and shocks as my car but had a 3/4" rear bar versus and no camber correction. My car was much better balanced. > Plan on also getting the export brace. Do that and also install weld-in subframe connectors. Really important on those old flexible unibodies. BTW, you can go too large on sway bars. If the mounting structure is not strong enough, a bar stiffness increase can result in the unibody flexing instead of the desired effect. Noticed that your from Amelia, Ohio. I should be heading back there in a couple of weeks to put the Pantera back together. Dan Jones
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-18-2006 08:55 PM
I still have so much to learn!!Thanks very much for the info. The wedges are on my list when I do the steering and disc breaks but all in due time. I think for now I will stick with the 2" drop in the back. Already have the new leafs so it should be pretty nice now. The export brace will come soon to. Thanks again gang.
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sprcoop Gearhead Posts: 780 From: Tucson, AZ usa Registered: Jan 2000
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posted 04-18-2006 09:04 PM
By reading Dan's VERY complete and informative posts (all of his are) I'm afraid he has forgotten more than most will ever know. To answer your question about the "traction bars". I have the Shelby under rider bars on with a 3/4" sway bar. As for the other traction bars, I can't say.
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-18-2006 09:31 PM
sprcoop,i think that i will end up getting a bar and trying it just to see. i wll get some traction bars to. thanks, richard.
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Fastback68 Gearhead Posts: 4511 From: Sucat, Paranaque, Philippines Registered: Jul 99
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posted 04-18-2006 09:40 PM
quote: By reading Dan's VERY complete and informative posts (all of his are) I'm afraid he has forgotten more than most will ever know
Ditto that! Dan, every time you open your mouth, I save it to my hard drive! Thanks
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'68Coupe Journeyman Posts: 40 From: Los Angeles, CA, USA Registered: Apr 2006
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posted 04-18-2006 10:20 PM
From everyone's favorite, Hot Rod:"When it comes to suspension, deflection is a pretty important term. And it?s one that can plague many bushing types. It occurs when the bushing material distorts under loads generated during cornering, accelerating, and braking. The greater these loads are, the more conventional bushings tend to deflect. This bushing deflection allows the alignment settings to change as the car is driven. Constant changes in alignment setting cause the suspension to steer the car independently of the input from the steering wheel. What?s the answer? Simple. Use a bushing that refuses to deflect under load. The Global West "Delalum" bushings shown here are a good example. Yes, they work on anything from a street car to a road racer. And more than a few drag racers use them, too." I've read that the del-a-lum shackle and bushing kit from Global West does wonders. According to Global West, using the del-a-lum set up elimiates the need for a rear sway bar all together. [This message has been edited by '68Coupe (edited 04-18-2006).] [This message has been edited by '68Coupe (edited 04-18-2006).]
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Scott H Gearhead Posts: 1480 From: Chicago area Registered: Mar 2005
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posted 04-19-2006 08:24 PM
quote: Originally posted by '68Coupe: the del-a-lum shackle and bushing kit from Global West does wonders. According to Global West, using the del-a-lum set up elimiates the need for a rear sway bar all together.
Richard, This is what I was referring to in my email.
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-19-2006 09:37 PM
quote: [b]Originally posted by '68Coupe: I've read that the del-a-lum shackle and bushing kit from Global West does wonders. According to Global West, using the del-a-lum set up elimiates the need for a rear sway bar all together.[B]
Just so I understand ( I am a slow learner ) you are talking about a bushing/shackle kit that I would use on my leaf springs right? Would there be much of a difference if I have recently (maybe 500 miles ago, if that) put brand new grab-a-track 4.5 leafs with the poly bushings on? Richard. Where can I see this kit? Anyone got a link? Thanks very much
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Scott H Gearhead Posts: 1480 From: Chicago area Registered: Mar 2005
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posted 04-19-2006 10:11 PM
As far as sideways deflection goes, the poly are going to be a major improvement over the stock rubber. The aluminum bushings from global would be another step up. Like on a scale of 1 to 10, when you went from rubber to poly you moved from a 5 to an 8. Going from Poly to Aluminum would be going from 8 to 9.
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rmousir Gearhead Posts: 1124 From: Amelia, Ohio Registered: May 2003
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posted 04-20-2006 11:37 AM
so 8 is pretty good for me right now. I will get the drop blocks on. 2" drop will make a difference I am sure. Plus it will look good. Now what kind of difference will the subframe connectors make with my set up. I just read the post that is on the forum and think that sounds like a cool project. Are those just for racing?Also I did some reading on the shelby drop as mentioned earlier. With the shelby drop only making my camber curve neutral is it still worth doing? I have read that it is easy to do and it makes a huge difference. How many of you folks have done it? I was planning on doing it when I got the front breaks swapped to disc and/or picked up a new set of rims.
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83j20 Gearhead Posts: 304 From: Registered: Jul 2002
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posted 04-21-2006 09:12 PM
Useless reply here but I want to thank you guys with the knowledge for posting good, thorough answers here. I have learned, and am still learning, so much here. Thanks guys!
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'68Coupe Journeyman Posts: 40 From: Los Angeles, CA, USA Registered: Apr 2006
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posted 04-21-2006 09:55 PM
Is there any way you could be so kind as to post the Global West recommendations for a street use '68 mustang with a 289? EDIT: i found the info on the global west site...thanks anyways quote: Originally posted by Daniel Jones: [B]> The Global West catalog has specfic recommendations on tire sizes, spring rates, shocks, and sway bars for the early Mustangs. They are a function of model year (65-66, 67-68, 69-70, 71-73), engine weight, and intended use (street to full race). Their recommendations fit pretty well with my experience./B]
------------------ - 1968 coupe, vinyl top - 289ci - Hooker full length headers - Factory A/C - Edelbrock 1403 carb - Edelbrock intake - Griffin radiator (stock replacement) - Ignitor II - Koni classics front and rear [This message has been edited by '68Coupe (edited 04-21-2006).] [This message has been edited by '68Coupe (edited 04-21-2006).]
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